在开发数据库系统的过程中,经常要写很多的存储过程。为了统一格式和简化开发过程,我编写一些存储过程,用来自动生成存储过程。下面就为您简单介绍一下它们。其中一个用于生成Insert过程,另一个用于生成Update过程。 
Sp_GenInsert 
该过程运行后,它为给定的表生成一个完整的Insert过程。如果原来的表有标识列,您得将生成的过程中的SET IDNTITY_INSERT ON 语句手工删除。 
语法如下 
sp_GenInsert < Table Name >,< Stored Procedure Name > 
以northwind 数据库为例 
sp_GenInsert 'Employees', 'INS_Employees' 
最后会生成一个Insert存储过程。利用它,您可以作进一步的开发。 
Sp_GenUpdate 
它会为一个表生成update存储过程。语法如下: 
sp_GenUpdate < Table Name >,< Primary Key >,< Stored Procedure Name > 
以northwind 数据库为例 
sp_GenUpdate 'Employees','EmployeeID','UPD_Employees' 
运行后生成如下所示的存储过程: 
Create Procedure UPD_Employees 
@EmployeeID int 
@LastName nvarchar(40) , 
@FirstName nvarchar(20) , 
@Title nvarchar(60) , 
@TitleofCourtesy nvarchar(50) , 
@BirthDate datetime , 
@HireDate datetime , 
@Address nvarchar(120) , 
@City nvarchar(30) , 
@Region nvarchar(30) , 
@PostalCode nvarchar(20) , 
@Country nvarchar(30) , 
@HomePhone nvarchar(48) , 
@Extension nvarchar(8) , 
@Phote image , 
@Notes ntext , 
@ReportsTo int , 
@PhotoPath nvarchar(510) 
AS 
UPDATE Employees 
SET 
LastName = @LastName, 
FirstName = @FirstName, 
Title = @Title, 
TitleofCourtesy = @TitleofCourtesy, 
BirthDate = @BirthDate, 
HireDate = @HireDate, 
Address = @Address, 
City = @City, 
Regin = @Regin, 
PostalCode = @PostCode, 
Country = @Country, 
HomePhone = @HomePhone, 
Extension = @Extension, 
Photo = @Photo 
Notes = @Notes, 
ReportsTo = @ReportsTo, 
PhotoPath = @PhotoPath 
WHERE EmployeeID = @EmployeeID 
使用以上的两个存储过程,节省了我不少时间。特别是在改变了表结构后,重新构造各个存储过程的过程中。您可以改写这两个程序,来自动生成别的存储过程。
SQL Server编写存储过程小工具 
以下是两个存储过程的源程序 
/*=========================================================== 
语法: sp_GenInsert <Table Name>,<Stored Procedure Name> 
以northwind 数据库为例 
sp_GenInsert 'Employees', 'INS_Employees' 
注释:如果您在Master系统数据库中创建该过程,那您就可以在您服务器上所有的数据库中使用该过程。 
=============================================================*/ 
CREATE procedure sp_GenInsert 
@TableName varchar(130), 
@ProcedureName varchar(130) 
as 
set nocount on 
declare @maxcol int, 
@TableID int 
--itlearner.com
set @TableID = object_id(@TableName) 
select @MaxCol = max(colorder) 
from syscolumns 
where id = @TableID 
select 'Create Procedure ' + rtrim(@ProcedureName) as type,0 as colorder into #TempProc 
union 
select convert(char(35),'@' + syscolumns.name) 
+ rtrim(systypes.name) 
+ case when rtrim(systypes.name) in ('binary','char','nchar','nvarchar','varbinary','varchar') then '(' + rtrim(convert(char(4),syscolumns.length)) + ')' 
when rtrim(systypes.name) not in ('binary','char','nchar','nvarchar','varbinary','varchar') then ' ' 
end 
+ case when colorder < @maxcol then ',' 
when colorder = @maxcol then ' ' 
end 
as type, 
colorder 
from syscolumns 
join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype 
where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> 'sysname' 
union 
select 'AS',@maxcol + 1 as colorder 
union 
select 'INSERT INTO ' + @TableName,@maxcol + 2 as colorder 
union 
select '(',@maxcol + 3 as colorder 
union 
select syscolumns.name 
+ case when colorder < @maxcol then ',' 
when colorder = @maxcol then ' ' 
end 
as type, 
colorder + @maxcol + 3 as colorder 
from syscolumns 
join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype 
where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> 'sysname' 
union 
select ')',(2 * @maxcol) + 4 as colorder 
union 
select 'VALUES',(2 * @maxcol) + 5 as colorder 
union 
select '(',(2 * @maxcol) + 6 as colorder 
union 
select '@' + syscolumns.name 
+ case when colorder < @maxcol then ',' 
when colorder = @maxcol then ' ' 
end 
as type, 
colorder + (2 * @maxcol + 6) as colorder 
from syscolumns 
join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype 
where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> 'sysname' 
union 
select ')',(3 * @maxcol) + 7 as colorder 
order by colorder 
select type from #tempproc order by colorder 
drop table #tempproc
SQL Server编写存储过程小工具 
功能:为给定表创建Update存储过程 
语法: sp_GenUpdate <Table Name>,<Primary Key>,<Stored Procedure Name> 
以northwind 数据库为例 
sp_GenUpdate 'Employees','EmployeeID','UPD_Employees' 
注释:如果您在Master系统数据库中创建该过程,那您就可以在您服务器上所有的数据库中使用该过程。 
===========================================================*/ 
CREATE procedure sp_GenUpdate 
@TableName varchar(130), 
@PrimaryKey varchar(130), 
@ProcedureName varchar(130) 
as 
set nocount on 
declare @maxcol int, 
@TableID int 
--itlearner.com
set @TableID = object_id(@TableName) 
select @MaxCol = max(colorder) 
from syscolumns 
where id = @TableID 
select 'Create Procedure ' + rtrim(@ProcedureName) as type,0 as colorder into #TempProc 
union 
select convert(char(35),'@' + syscolumns.name) 
+ rtrim(systypes.name) 
+ case when rtrim(systypes.name) in ('binary','char','nchar','nvarchar','varbinary','varchar') then '(' + rtrim(convert(char(4),syscolumns.length)) + ')' 
when rtrim(systypes.name) not in ('binary','char','nchar','nvarchar','varbinary','varchar') then ' ' 
end 
+ case when colorder < @maxcol then ',' 
when colorder = @maxcol then ' ' 
end 
as type, 
colorder 
from syscolumns 
join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype 
where id = @TableID and systypes.name <> 'sysname' 
union 
select 'AS',@maxcol + 1 as colorder 
union 
select 'UPDATE ' + @TableName,@maxcol + 2 as colorder 
union 
select 'SET',@maxcol + 3 as colorder 
union 
select syscolumns.name + ' = @' + syscolumns.name 
+ case when colorder < @maxcol then ',' 
when colorder = @maxcol then ' ' 
end 
as type, 
colorder + @maxcol + 3 as colorder 
from syscolumns 
join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype 
where id = @TableID and syscolumns.name <> @PrimaryKey and systypes.name <> 'sysname' 
union 
select 'WHERE ' + @PrimaryKey + ' = @' + @PrimaryKey,(2 * @maxcol) + 4 as colorder 
order by colorder 
select type from #tempproc order by colorder 
drop table #tempproc 
/*=======源程序结束=========*/
该文章在 2011/2/16 0:51:25 编辑过